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学生双语报2019-2020学年高一RX版东莞专版第13期测试题参考答案小编已经整理好发布在答案圈了，感兴趣的来看看吧！
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第13期测试题参考答案
1-5 BAAAC
6-10 (One possible version)
6. Chinese food 7. history and culture
8. 100 million 9. choices
10. sells
11-15 BDCBA 16-20 BCDDA
21-25 ADDDA 26-30 EGCAB
31-35 BACAD 36-40 BCABD
41-45 BADCB 46-50 CABAC
51-65 (One possible version)
51. explosion 52. was admitted
53. doubtful 54. will be replaced
55. to be finished 56. his
57. visiting 58. which
59. written 60. regularly
61. for 62. rarely
63. that 64. the
65. were selected
66-73 (One possible version)
66. standing 67. thought highly of
68. in charge of 69. It was when; that
70. whether
71. Lucy’s house, the roof of which is white, faces the sea.
72. That was a time when England and France were at war.
73. There is no doubt that he will keep his word.
单句改错 (One possible version)
74. The number of the chickens on the farm are one hundred.
is
75. You had better to go to school by bus.
删除
76. My house was breaking into last night and I lost some valuable things.
broken
77. Winning the dancing game is one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
feelings
78. They are talking about the buildings and people who they saw just now.
that
79. Tim tried to earn as many money as possible after he started his own business.
much
80. I dreamed of travel around the world oneday.
travelling / traveling
81. The math question was so difficult ∧ no one in the class could answer it.
that
82. When I walked into my apartment, I found my roommate looked sadly.
sad
83. His attitude of life is positive and he is confident
towards / to
of realizing his dream.
书面表达 (One possible version)
Dear Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith,
I have come back to China safely. Looking back to my three-month-long life in America, I feel so satisfied and grateful.
Thanks to your suggestions, I quickly got used to my new life in America and made many American friends, who are still in touch with me. Besides, I am grateful for your patience and encouragement when I had problems in my daily life. It is because of your help that I had a better understanding of American culture. In a word, my learning experience as an exchange student in America was rewarding and meaningful.
I sincerely hope you can come to visit China soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
第13期测试题部分答案解析
阅读理解
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四处别具特色的史前艺术形式。
11. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中The statue ... many thousands of years earlier.可知，狮人雕像很像埃及的狮身人面像，但是来自更早的几千年前。因此可推知，狮人雕像有更长的历史。
12. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中It’s a circle of large stones that seems to have been designed as a place for big events.可知，巨石阵为了举行大型活动而建。
13. C。写作意图题。根据文章首段Here are four prehistoric pieces of art and their introductions.可知，本文是关于史前艺术的介绍。
B
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者喜爱摇滚音乐，并认为摇滚音乐教会了她接受真实的自己。
14. B。推理判断题。由第一段When I was just a 4-year-old girl ... saw KISS for the fifth time at their farewell tour.可推断，作者是KISS乐队的忠实粉丝。
15. A。主旨大意题。由第二段内容可知，这一段主要介绍了摇滚音乐的特点及摇滚歌手的形象。
16. B。细节理解题。由第三段The songs speak to you. They talk to ... struggle you’re feeling.可知，是因为摇滚乐表达了她的心声。
17. C。细节理解题。根据第四段It taught me to be myself ... where I want to be.可知，作者认为摇滚乐能够鼓励我们做真正的自己。
C
导语：本文是一篇说明文。科学家们想通过研究活人的大脑来研究抑郁是否会加快人们大脑老化的速度。
18. D。细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists are now looking inside living brains to tell if depression might speed up aging.可知，科学家们尝试利用活人研究抑郁是否能够加快人们大脑的老化速度。
19. D。推理判断题。根据第二段With a weakening of cognitive ability, those connections slowly become less and die及第三段... patients with depression had a lower density of synapses ... the more serious the signs of depression.可推断，抑郁可能通过影响突触密度进而损害人们的认知能力。
20. A。词义猜测题。根据第三段The lower the density, the more serious the signs of depression.可知，此处“this”指的是突触密度和抑郁之间的关系。
21. A。细节理解题。根据第四段... a study of synaptic density ... as they get older… changes over time in those with and without depression.可知，该研究主要是聚焦突触密度随着志愿者年龄的增长之间的变化。
D
导语：本文是一篇议论文，介绍了正念及具有正念的各种益处，并提出正念难以训练，但是一旦获得，益处多多。
22. D。推理判断题。根据第一段中Mindfulness ... judgments of people.可知，正念是将注意力放在当下，保持冷静意识的一种心理状态，特征是对自己的想法和感受，而不是别人的评价，保持一种开放，接受和好奇的心态。
23. D。细节理解题。根据第二段A huge body ... avoid problematic behaviors ... reduce unhealthy behaviors ... their self-motivations.可知，具有正念的人更容易避免那些有问题的不健康的行为，他们对自己的自我动机有更强的意识，故可推知，具有正念的人不容易养成坏习惯。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第四段One of the reasons ... are difficult to get可知，正念训练效果不佳的原因是人们的思维方式根深蒂固，而这样的训练很难全部与之融为一体。
25. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段While it is not a cure-all ... functioning at the same time.可以推断出，练习正念尽管困难，却是值得的。
七选五
导语:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是从非洲塞内加尔移民到美国的一位女士做志愿者照顾老年人的故事。
26. E。此空设于段尾，与本段前一句内容存在转折关系，表示Fatime感到她的幸福生活中总是缺失点什么。
27. G。此空设于段中，与本段前一句内容存在指代关系，All of them指代的是前一句的her older neighbors。
28. C。此空设于段中，与本段后一句内容存在解释关系，表示Fatime 一见到Girlease就喜欢上了她。
29. A。此空设于段首，是本段的主旨句，主要介绍了Fatime喜欢探望Girlease。
30. B。此空设于段中，与上一句内容存在递进关系，说明Fatime的儿子也正在学习如何帮助他人。
完形填空
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。托马斯自发地填补道路上的洞坑，虽然开始遭到了父母的反对，但此善举最终还是得到了父母的认可。
31. B。根据下文可知，托马斯自发填补道路上的洞坑“后”，被人们视为英雄。
32. A。根据上文he spent several days filling in some holes on the road.可知，托马斯受到启发去“修补”路面。
33. C。根据下文the car in front of us was stuck in a ... hole on the road.可知，目击了一场“车祸”后，托马斯受到启发去修补路面。
34. A。根据上文my friends and I started our road trip.可知，托马斯当时和朋友正在“开车”。
35. D。根据下文The hole ripped the wheels right off the car, and the driver was injured.可知，这是一个“危险的”坑洞。
36. B。根据下文it was not serious.可知，“幸运的”是，司机受伤不太严重。
37. C。根据下文Thomas took a snow shovel and started moving road fill from the roadside into the holes.可知，托马斯没有“等待”社区去修补路面，而是自己动手去修补路面。
38. A。根据下文They warned Thomas 和he would be grounded可知，托马斯的父母强烈的“不赞同”他的行为。
39. B。根据下文he would be grounded可知，如果托马斯“继续”这样做，他们就要禁足托马斯。
40. D。根据下文Why must it be you to fix the road?可知，所有都知道那儿有一条“破损的”路面。
41. B。根据上文They warned Thomas 和he would be grounded，可知，托马斯可能被父母“惩罚”。
42. A。根据下文and many people were injured because of them可知，这些坑洞已经给人们带来了很多“麻烦”。
43. D。根据上文Thomas took a snow shovel and started moving road fill from the roadside into the holes.可知，托马斯希望自己做的这些对路面“改善”可以让道路有变得更安全一些。
44. C。根据上文They warned Thomas可知，托马斯不管父母的“警告”，还是去修路。
45. B。根据下文his parents also showed up to fix the road.可知。让托马斯“意外”的是，他的父母第二天也来修路了。
46. C。根据下文for being really selfish yesterday可知，托马斯的父母向托马斯“道歉”。
47. A。根据上文for being really selfish yesterday可知，托马斯的父母感到“羞愧”。
48. B。根据下文they were moved and started to... help可知，当其他人“注意到”他们一家的行动后，他们被感动了。
49. A。根据上文they were moved可知，这些人被感动后开始“提供”帮助。
50. C。根据they were moved 和the road is significantly better than before.可知，在大家的“努力”下，道路比以前好了。
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