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小编这次收集整理的是江苏省泰州市2023—2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一的英语试卷答案，前面是图片后面是文字版，有需要的可以自行选择，英语试卷收集整理的相对来说少一些，把握机会多练习哦！
答案如下，仅供参考！
总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do this afternoon?
A. Head for the hospital. B. Go swimming. C. Fix the air conditioner.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a zoo. B. In the street. C. At a museum.
3. What does the woman expect the man to do?
A. Design a coat for her. B. Draw some pictures. C. Make a piece of clothing.
4. What is the relationship between Sam and Linda?
A. Friends. B. A couple. C. Co-workers.
5. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To talk about a contract.
B. To extend an invitation.
C. To make an apology.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man graduate from college?
A. In about one month.
B. In about half a year.
C. In about one year.
7. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Encouraging. B. Thankful. C. Worried.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman suggest doing first at the party?
A. Singing songs.
B. Enjoying a movie.
C. Playing some games.?
9. Who will help the woman with the decoration?
A. Richard. B. Anna. C. Frank.
10. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Eat some food.
B. Go to the supermarket.
C. Speak with her neighbors.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the weather like now?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
12. How old is the man?
A.65 years old. B.66 years old. C.67 years old.
13. What does the woman usually do?
A. Visit a park. B. Walk her dog. C. Go running.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What did Mia do yesterday?
A. She built a snowman.
B. She went hiking.
C. She made soup.
15. What is Mia likely to do right after she returns home?
A. Watch TV.
B. Send a message.
C. Roast a chicken.
16. How did Bob get the sweater?
A. His mother made it for him.
B. His brother gave it to him.
C. He bought it online.
17. What does Bob want Mia to do?
A. Try some cookies.
B. Listen to music.
C. Go to his house.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why did the speaker's father decide to stop helping him eat?
A. To give him a sense of accomplishment.
B. To correct his bad habit.
C. To push him to be independent.
19. How did the speaker feel about his life in Georgia before getting into sports?
A. Depressed. B. Relaxed. C. Hopeful.
20. At what age did the speaker have his first real achievement?
A.10. B.11. C.12.?
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four of the World’s Natural Disasters
The following four natural disasters destroyed cities and communities around the world. By flood, typhoon, or earthquake, these events have collectively taken millions of human lives.
Yangtze River Flood
The major flood of 1931 covered tens of thousands of square miles. flooding rice fields and many cities, including Nanjing and Wuhan. The flood influenced more than 50 million people. Government organizations, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, estimated （估计）that about 3.7 million people died in this disaster.
Typhoon Nina
Typhoon Nina struck Henan province of China in August 1975. The typhoon caused a serious dam （水坝） failure, and more than 150,000 people were dead or injured. According to reports, at least 26,000 people died in the floods. About 145,000 people died from diseases caused by water pollution and famine （饥荒）. The number of people influenced by the disaster was more than 10,000,000.
Kashmir Earthquake
On October 8, 2005, a disastrous earthquake struck the Kashmir region. The earthquake measured 7.6, followed by many aftershocks, and slides, and falling rocks. The seriousness of the damage and the high number of deaths were worsened by poor construction （建筑）. In Kashmir at least 79,000 people were killed, and more than 32,000 buildings broke down.
Haitian Earthquake
At the beginning of 2010, an earthquake hit Haiti. The earthquake measured 7.0 and was followed by aftershocks that measured 5.9 and 5.5. Another aftershock that measured 5.9 struck on January 20. There has been arguments about the total number of deaths caused by this earthquake, but estimates suggest that about 200,000-300,000 people died. Hundreds of thousands more were forced to leave their homes.
21. Which natural disaster caused the most deaths?
A. Yangtze River Flood. B. Typhoon Nina.
C. Kashmir Earthquake. D. Haitian Earthquake.
22. What made the situation in Kashmir more serious?
A. The serious aftershocks.B. The diseases after earthquake.
C. The continuous falling rocks. D. The low construction quality.
23. What can we learn about the earthquake that hit Haiti?
A. It had many secondary disasters. B. It happened in the hottest season.
C. It had an arguable death number.D. It happened only once and for all.
B
Finding moon's watery secrets
How much water is there on the moon? This is a question scientists have tried to answer for decades. Scientists from China and the UK have now discovered that the moon may have water "reservoirs （水库）", according to a recent paper.
Over billions of years, space rocks have hit the surface of the moon, causing the soil to melt （融化） and be ejected （喷射）into space. It is then cooled down and falls back to the lunar surface, forming beads （珠子）of glass.
The Chang'e 5 probe, which returned to Earth on Dec 17, 2020, brought back a total of 1,731 grams of rocks and soil from the lunar surface, including glass beads, reported Xinhua.
The international research team looked into the 32 glass beads from the sample. They found that about one ton of glass beads may contain 0.5 kilograms of water. "This ‘water' wasn’t a liquid but instead took the form of hydrogen（氢气）contained in the glass beads, which can easily be [turned] into the water we can use, " Hui Hejiu, one of the study authors, told Science and Technology Daily. Researchers estimated that the water contained in the glass beads could amount to as much as 270 trillion （万亿）kilograms.
The solar wind, which is streams of particles （粒子）released from the sun, could be the origin of the water in the beads, according to the study. The glass beads have lots of holes inside to catch hydrogen from the wind. If the water in the beads is easy to get, it will be a "really big deal" for space exploration, Phil Bland, an expert in Australia, told ABC News. Currently, water used by astronauts during their long stays in space stations is recycled, according to the China Manned Space website. The amount of urine （尿液） produced and water used by an astronaut per day is about 2 kilograms. The liquids are collected and purified （净化）, and then provided to astronauts to drink. With this new finding, human settlements on the moon could have a stable （稳定的）water source in the future.
24. What did the scientists from China and the UK discover on the moon?
A. Billions of glass beads under the surface.
B. Glass beads that may contain water.
C. A liquid water reservoir ready to be used.
D. The location of space rocks that had landed over billions of years.
25. What is believed to be the source of the water found in the glass beads on the moon?
A. The solar wind.
B. The lunar atmosphere.
C. The melting of ice on the lunar surface.
D. The impacts of space rocks on the lunar surface.
26. What is the current method for getting water for astronauts in space?
A. By melting the ice from space rocks.
B. By taking water from solar wind.
C. By taking water out of the lunar soil.
D. By purifying urine and water used by astronauts.
27. Why is the discovery significant for space exploration?
A. It could help to find life on the moon.
B. It could be used to grow plants in space.
C. It could provide a stable water source for astronauts.
D. It could improve the efficiency of recycling water in space.
C
Although it is known that parents control the dietary choices of their children during early childhood, the increasing independence during adolescence （青春期）brings with it more freedom when it comes to food choices. This time-of life also brings great physical and emotional （情绪化的） changes in young people, which are often related to an increase in comfort eating, or eating as a means to reduce stress.
A recent study surveyed how different feeding practices used by parents influence the emotional eating behaviors of adolescents.
The original study was carried out in 2017 with 218 families. Additionally, data （数据）collected in 2013 were also used. One parent from each family completed the Child Feeding Questionnaire, as well as the Child Feeding Practices Questionnaire, and both the adolescent and parent completed the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire. The adolescent’s body weight and height were measured by researchers. The four years from 2013 to 2017 covered the period from late childhood to mid-adolescence.
The researchers found that parents' practices of using food as a reward and monitoring food increased emotional eating in adolescents. Child involvement （参与）in meals had an opposite effect since it was linked with higher levels of emotion regulation and lower levels of emotional eating. Interestingly, a parent's restrained （克制的） eating behavior was linked to less emotional eating in adolescents.
"This study suggests that parents continue to play an important role in their child’s eating behavior into their teen years," said lead author Joanna Klosowska. "Additional research is needed to understand the impact that restrained eating shown by a parent has on the emotional eating of a child."
28. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Parents’eating behavior.
B. The dietary choice of parents.
C. The way children reduce stress.
D. Children's growing independence.
29. What did the researchers do in the study?
A. They studied the weight and height of the parents.
B. They surveyed the eating behaviors of the adolescents.
C. They interviewed the parents about their emotional health.
D. They tested-the parents’ knowledge of their children's care needs.
30. What did the study find?
A. Parents rarely involve their children in meal preparation.
B. Emotional eating in adolescents is influenced by their parents.
C. Parents on a restrained diet have a bad influence on their children.
D. Using food as a reward can help children develop good eating habits.
31. What is the focus of future research according to Joanna Klosowska?
A. Typical eating behaviors in young children.
B. Factors that influence parents' food choices.
C. How emotional eating impacts the health of adolescents.
D. How parents' restrained eating influences children's emotional eating.
D
The Australian National University（ANU）and an Australian start-up, Lunaria One, are teaming up to grow plants on the moon together, as early as 2025. Lunaria One's ALEPH project is an early step toward growing plants for food, medicine and oxygen production. However, the problem is that the moon is like a desert （沙漠）. There's no life there, only dust, rocks and water.
"Space provides a unique opportunity to study how to grow plants in extreme environments, "said ANU Associate Professor Caitlin Byrt. "The extreme conditions that the Earth is facing because of climate change present challenges for how we manage food security in the future. Having controlled environments can create the ability to rapidly grow plants after natural disasters or events caused by climate change. So this project is important. If you can create a system for growing plants on the moon, then you can create a system for growing food in some of the most challenging environments on Earth."
As to what plants to be grown on the moon researchers are still deciding, but one of the front runners under consideration is Tripogon loliiformis, a kind of Australian native （本土的） grass that can live in extreme conditions and survive for months without water. According to a plant biologist, even after losing more than 95 per cent of its relative water content, the dead-looking grass remains alive and continues to grow when provided with water. Whatever plants are selected, they will be transported to the moon in a dry and sleeping state and will come to life upon watering.
The ship will take off in 2025. Upon arrival, pictures and videos will be sent back to Earth over a 72-hour period and will be publicly accessible （可得到的）."The ALEPH project aims to make the science and engineering behind growing life on the moon open to people. And we hope to get everyone involved （参与的） and listen to their opinions. If you’re interested in the project, you can get all the necessary information from our website," said Lauren Fell, the director of Lunaria One.
32. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The methods of growing plants in space.
B. The value of growing plants on the moon.
C. The challenges of growing plants after disasters.
D. The need to grow food for a growing population.
33. Why is Tripogon loliiformis being considered for the project?
A. It can live with little water.
B. It can produce young plants fast.
C. It is the most common grass in Australia.
D. It can naturally wake up from a sleeping state.
34. What is Lauren Fell's attitude towards the public joining the project?
A. Worried. B. Shocked.
C. Negative. D. Supportive.
35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Plants are on the moon for the first time
B. How to care for plants in extreme environments?
C. A space project aims to grow plants on the moon
D. Why can this Australian native grass grow in space?
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When friendships fall apart, it can feel like it’s impossible to restore them. 36.________. However, some can be saved. If you’d like to restart a long-lost friendship, here is a four-step plan.
37._______
Start by calling or writing a note to communicate one message: "Our friendship is valuable to me, and I miss you. Is there any way to settle what stands between us?" This simple step is a way to open the doors to reconciliation （和解）. Set the ground to see if your friend is willing to seek solutions as well.
Forgive（原谅）as best you can
It's tough to let go if you've been wronged. Feeling the need for revenge（报复）is natural. However, the problem with revenge is that it could become a vicious cycle （恶性循环）. How can you stop this? By forgiving. Forgiveness puts an end to all. 38. _______. Keep this in mind, and you will be well on your way to forgiveness.
Find out the problem
Finding out what went wrong is very important. Don't pretend there is no problem.
39. _______. If a friendship can't survive such a conversation, that may be a sign it ought to end.
Rebuild respect
The final step is to rebuild respect. 40. _______. Highlight those you like best about them. Next, you need to admit your mistake. Take ownership, and ask for forgiveness. If you do this, then mutual respect is almost certain.
A. Offer a sincere apology
B. Make meaningful contact
C. Get to the bottom of it together and move forward
D. Some broken friendships may just stay that way
E. If you've been hurt, think about your friend's most admirable qualities
F. Restored relationships give us perspective on our experiences, and deepen our lives
G. The problems that cause the breakdown of a friendship are not one person's responsibility
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in a fishing village of Sri Lanka, Shamali Sanjaya would watch in admiration as men rode ___41___. In Sri Lanka society, only men were ___42___ to surf in Arugam Bay and the place for ___43___ was at home.
In 2011, Tiffany Carothers, a surfing enthusiast （爱好者）, asked Sanjaya if she wanted to __44__ to surf.
Once she had a taste for it, Sanjaya could not be ___45___ ."I am so appy,"she said. "Life is full of ___46____ , but as soon as I get into the water, I____47____ all of them."
Yet she ____48____ strong disapproval （反对）, particularly from her brother, who stuck to the ____49____ idea. After that, she went surfing ___50____ , rushing to the beach when her brother was not around.
In 2015, Carothers organized an event to teach more women to surf. But as local disapproval began to spread, Carothers was called up by the Sri Lanka tourist board. "They said I was changing the ____51___," she said.
Finally in 2017, after the Surfing Federation of Sri Lanka was set up, there was a（n） ____52____ for their own official female surf club and in 2018 Arugam Bay Girls Surf Club was born. They now have more than ten key members.
"They’re a（n） ____53_____ to other women in the country, ____54____ that the impossible is possible and no matter how many difficulties come up, they can achieve their dreams for women's ___55____ ,"says Carothers.
41. A. buses B. horses C. bikes D. waves
42. A. asked B. allowed C. advised D. encouraged
43. A. women B. children C. students D. seniors
44. A. arrange B. volunteer C. learn D. continue
45. A. protected B. contacted C. praised D. stopped
46. A. worries B. colours C. puzzles D. possibilities
47. A. achieve B. forget C. keep D. attract
48. A. faced B. marked C. remembered D. solved
49. A. romantic B. valuable C. traditional D. basic
50. A. quickly B. secretly C. angrily D. naturally
51. A. subject B. path C. progress D. culture
52. A. opportunity B. excuse C. ability D. question
53. A. danger B. example C. advantage D. connection
54. A. meaning B. explaining C. proving D. imagining
55. A. work B. education C. health D. equality
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Africa, traditional radio sets 56.______________（use） widely. Radios are more popular 57.___________ smart phones and computers because the Internet service is not always available （可利用的） in many places in Africa.
Afrobarometer is a research group based in Accra, Ghana. It found radio is the most common way of 58.______________（get）news in Africa. About 68 percent of respondents （调查对象） said they listened at least a few times a week, compared to about 40 percent of respondents?59. ______ use social media （社交媒体） and the Internet. Traditional radio sets are easier and less 60.________ （cost） to use in comparison to the Internet service. Many small radio sets now come with solar cells that allow people 61._________（listen） to the radio even when they do not have electricity. John Masuku has been 62. ______________ radio host for 50 years. He said many people trust information from 63.___________（they）radio sets over other sources （来源）."There is a lot of disinformation an misinformation so people still want to check … If it is not said on the 64._____________（usual） not true. That's the reason for the 65.___________________（popular） of radio in Africa," he said.
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great p________.
2. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i______________ of your parents' help.
3. His p________ that the system should be changed was rejected.
4. In my opinion, what matters is whether we can win together as a team instead of i__________.
5. I would appreciate it if you could take my invitation into a_______________.
6. It is beyond_____________（争论）that having a healthy balanced diet is good for teenagers.
7. The criminal had been ______（射击） in the leg while trying to escape.
8. The schools were ______（评估） according to their exam results.
9. The more time, energy and money you spend __________(获得) relevant knowledge, the more control you will have over your life.
10. It’s reported that the _________ settlers (原居民) there were Indians.
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. 当你们迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会获得丰富的知识、享受个人成长。
When you ______ ______the challenges, you will have the opportunity to ______ ______ ______ and enjoy _______ growth.
2. _______ _______ _________ _________(要想全面发挥自己的潜能), it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
3._______ ________ ___________ (同样重要的) are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
4. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I couldn’t _______ _______ ___________(做出很大的贡献）because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.
5. Teenagers’ physical changes may ________ ______(导致) such family tensions.
6. After you have ______ _______ ________（充分考虑）, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
7. Teenagers are _______ ________ (在压力下) because their parents are always _________ _______(不满意的) their grades.
8. _______ ______ ________ __________(毫无意义) in comparing you with others all the time.
9. Although your parents are tough on you，it doesn’t mean you _______ _______ _____ _______(在……中扮演被动的角色)the relationship with your parents.
10. _____ _____ ______(无论如何)， find an opportunity to ______ _______ ________ ________ ________(进行深入坦诚的交流) with her.
第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Lisa写信告诉你，升入高中后，由于学习任务繁重，她的父母不同意她继续学习跳舞。对此，她非常苦恼，希望你能给她一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封回信:
1.对她的苦恼表示理解;
2.给出建议;
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hu
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
1—5 ABCBA 6—10 BAABC 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 ACCAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23ADC24—27 BADC 28—31 DBDD 32—35 BADC
第二节 （共5题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36—40 DBGCE
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分37.5分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41—45 DBACD 46—50 ABACB 51—55 DABCD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. are used。根据下文内容可知，此处应用一般现在时; use 和 traditional radio sets之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态;且主语为 radio sets,故填 are used。
57. than。根据句意可知,空前的 more 有比较含义,故填than。
58. getting。介词of 后跟 V-ing 形式。
59. who/that。此处考查定语从句,先行项为 about 40 percent of respondents. 从句中缺主语,故填who/ that。
60. costly。此处应填cost的形容词形式costly作表语。
61. to listen。allow sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事。
62. a。此处为不定冠词表泛指，且 radio以辅音音素开头，故填a。
63. their。根据空后的 radio sets 可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词。
64. usually。此处应填usual 的副词形式 usually 作状语。
65. popularity。根据空前的 the 和空后的 of 可知,本空应填名词 popularity。
第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. potential 2. independent 3.proposal 4. individuals 5. account
6. argument 7. shot 8.rated 9. acquiring 10. original
第二节 完成句子（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. rise to, acquire great knowledge, personal 2. To fully realize your potential
3. Of equal importance 4. make great contributions5. lead to/result in/contribute to
6. thought it through 7. under stress dissatisfied with 8. There is no point/sense
9. take/play a passive role in 10. In any case have a full and frank talk
第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Lisa,
I do understand how you feel. Don't be too upset. Here are a tew suggestions.
First, communicate your needs and wants to your parents. Tell them why you want to keep dancing and how it's good for you. Second, show your parents you are capable of keeping a balance between study and your hobby. Manage your time well and let your parents see that they don't have to worry about your study.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hui
数学语文英语物理化学
生物历史地理政治其他
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