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参考范文
As is clearly reflected in the bar chart above, the percentages of students with the degree of different levels in the last ten years underwent a huge change in the college mentioned. In the year of 2008, 60 percent of college students were undergraduates, while postgraduates and Ph.D students took up 30% and 10%, respectively. When it comes to 2018, the undergraduates experienced a 5% rise, while the ratio of postgraduates decreases by 5%, with the number of Ph.D students increasing by 10%。
What triggers this phenomenon? It is not difficult to put forward several factors responsible for this phenomenon. To start with, the government enacted a policy of enrollment expansion in the first decade of 21st century, which led to dramatic increase of the number of undergraduates. What’s more, with the efficient policy carried out, the number of postgraduates has been growing rapidly but the percentage of them declines conversely. Thirdly, there are still relatively few youngsters choosing to pursue a doctor’s degree in pursuit of superior academic ability.
Based on the information offered by the bar chart, an important lesson can be drawn: before people expose themselves to the society and begin their career development, they’d better make themselves stronger and more competent, both academically and mentally.
参考译文
这一柱状图反映，某一大学中，不同学位的学生比例在过去十年中经历了巨大的变化。2008年，60%的学生是本科生，而研究生和博士生的人数比例分别是30%和10%。2018年，本科生的人数比例增长5%，而硕士生的比例减少5%，博士生比例增长10%。
是什么引发这个现象？很容易就能找出一些导致这种现象的可能因素。首先，21世纪的头十年间，政府实施扩招计划，本科生数量急剧增加。另外，这个有效政策得以实施，研究生的人数增加，但比例却下降了。第三，相对较少的年轻人追求优越的学术能力，选择攻读博士学位。
根据柱状图提供的信息，可以得出重要的结论：人们将自己置身于社会的大环境中、开启职业发展之门时，不论在学术上还是精神上，最好先将自己变得更强大、更有能力。
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